UNDERSTANDING THE ISSUE

Homelessness is complex, but it is solvable. That means building a community where no one has to sleep outside and where a housing emergency is quickly resolved. It happens when housing, support, and life circumstances fall out of alignment, and behind every number is a neighbor navigating that moment and working to find stability. 

In San Antonio and Bexar County, thousands of our neighbors experience homelessness each year. For many, it begins with a moment of crisis like a job loss, medical emergency, family conflict, domestic violence, or rising housing costs. For others, longer-term challenges such as disabilities that make work or living difficult without support, health needs, trauma, or limited access to affordable housing make it harder to regain stability. 

Homelessness is not one story or one path. But with the right coordination, resources, and community commitment, we can build a system that responds quickly, supports people effectively, and ensures everyone has a place to call home.

Understanding Homelessness in Bexar County

Homelessness doesn’t happen in isolation. It reflects the broader challenges many households face across our community and helps explain why so many people are struggling to stay housed or are at risk of losing their housing. 

  • In 2024, 27,012 eviction cases were filed in Bexar County,impactingroughly 9 out of every 100 renter households.
  • Approximately 11.3% of residents live with a disability, which can make work or daily living difficult without support.
  • About 16.9% of residents do not have health insurance, increasing vulnerability during medical or financial emergencies.
  • From 2019 to 2023, median household income grew 18.4%, while home values rose 49%, widening the gap between income and housing costs.
  • 18% of residents live in poverty, leaving little room to absorb unexpected setbacks. 

These factors drive the number of people in our community who are struggling to make ends meet and increase the risk that a single crisis — like a job loss, illness, or eviction — can lead to homelessness. 

Understanding these realities helps us focus on solutions that prevent homelessness, respond quickly to crises, and support long-term stability. 

What Homelessness Can Look Like

Homelessness is not one-size-fits-all. It can include: 

  • Living outside, in a vehicle, or in an encampment
  • Staying in an emergency shelter
  • Temporarily staying with others because there is nowhere else to go
  • Fleeing domestic violence without safe housing
  • Exiting institutions or systems without a stable place to live 

 

People experiencing homelessness come from all backgrounds and life experiences. For some, it is a short-term crisis. For others, it is a longer journey shaped by health, income, or housing challenges. 

Understanding the many ways homelessness shows up in our community helps ensure our response system can meet people where they are and connect them to the right support.

What Causes Homelessness?

There is no single cause of homelessness. It is often the result of multiple factors happening at once, including: 

  • Rising rent and lack of affordable housing  
  • Low wages or sudden loss of income  
  • Eviction or housing instability  
  • Physical health or behavioral health challenges  
  • Domestic violence or unsafe living situations  
  • Family conflict or aging out of foster care  
  • Gaps in systems of care and support  

 

For many households, one unexpected crisis can create a housing emergency.

Why Housing Matters

Housing is the foundation for health, safety, employment, education, and recovery. Without stable housing, it becomes harder to manage medical needs, maintain employment, keep children connected to school, or recover from trauma. 

That is why long-term solutions matter. Emergency shelter and crisis response are critical, but homelessness is ultimately solved through access to safe, affordable, and sustainable housing with the right level of support. With stability in place, individuals and families can work toward greater independence and self-sufficiency when possible. 

How Our Community Responds

San Antonio and Bexar County respond to homelessness through a coordinated, community-wide system known as the Alliance to House Everyone, led by Close to Home. This approach brings together nonprofits, government agencies, healthcare partners, housing providers, and people with lived experience to align strategy, resources, and action across the entire system. 

Together, we work across three key areas:

Prevention 
Helping people stay housed and resolve housing challenges before a crisis occurs 

Crisis Response 
Connecting people to outreach, shelter, and immediate support during a housing emergency 

Housing Solutions 
Helping people move into and remain in safe, stable housing with the support they need 

This coordinated approach ensures that our community responds effectively, reduces duplication, and focuses on solutions that create lasting impact.

What You Can Do

Ending homelessness takes all of us. Each of us has a role to play in building a community where no one has to sleep outside and every housing emergency is quickly resolved. 

You can be part of the solution by learning more, supporting Close to Home and our partner organizations, and advocating for continued investment in homelessness response and the development of more housing options. You can volunteer during the Point-in-Time Count, give through programs like Billy Bundles to meet immediate needs with dignity, or partner with community efforts to strengthen the system. 

Together, we can turn compassion into action and create a community where everyone has a place to call home.